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Rhaetian Railway - Vereina line - History
On November 19th, 1999 the network of the Rhaetian Railway has been extended approx. 22 kilometers for the first time since 1914. On this day the 19.1 km long Vereina tunnel was opened officially. It connects the Prättigau with the lower Engadine. The line, which runs from (Landquart-) Klosters to Sagliains (-Scoul) is called the Vereina line. In the following text only the section Klosters- Sagliains is described. You can find information about the other parts of the line under the "Main network" section. The plans for building the connection existed since the 1970's. It was decided in 1984 not to renew the Flüela road and to build a railway tunnel with car transportation instead. This decision of the political authorities of Graubünden was supported by a clear majority of the population. After the permission of the plans by the Federal Office for traffic was given in 1988 it still needed three years due to legal argument. But on April 18th, 1991 the first cut of the spade took place. The project consists of several sections:
The first building site was the replacement of the old Landquart bridge in Klosters by a new double- track bridge. This made it possible to start the construction works at the Zugwald tunnel without disturbance of the railway line Klosters-Davos. The tunnels connects the station of Klosters with the car loading station Selfranga. Because the portal areas consist of loose rock, these were built with the so-called Jetting procedure. After 300 m a cave was broken off, where the tunnel drilling machine was assembled. The completition of boring took place in November 1994. After its completition the building site Vereina North could be reached on rail. The building of the Vereina tunnel was made from two building sites: in the north from Selfranga and in the south from Sagliains, being situated between the municipalities Susch and Lavin. On both sides 2 km of double- and triple-track portal areas were broken off in a conventional way using explosives. On the north side the tunnel drilling machine, which was already used in the Zugwald tunnel, started at km 2,123. On the south side the classical method was used. On March 26th, 1997 the breakthrough was celebrated on tunnel meter 7,376, approx. six months ahead of schedule. After the breakthrough a 2 km long central siding was broken off. This is used for train crossings on the otherwise single-track tunnel. The technical completion was made in rapid time, on December 10th, the tracks from north and south were interconnected. After the breakthrough a 2 km long central siding was broken off. This is used for train crossings on the otherwise single-track tunnel. The technical completition was made in rapid time, on December 10th, the tracks from north and south were interconnected. After completion extensive tests were made with the new car transportation trains. These lasted up to November 15th, 1999. Finally, on November 19th, the tunnel was opened by representatives from the Rhaetian Railway and politicans. In presence of the Minister of Transportation, Moritz Leuenberger, the last rail joint was welded by the Chief engineer and project manager Willy Altermatt. After the official ceremony the population had the chance on November 20th and 21th to get their own impression of the line and to travel between Prattigau and Engadine. For this purpose the car carriers were equipped with seats. In the central siding the visitors could watch an impressive video and laser show. On Monday 22th of November, the regular traffic started its normal operation at 5:45 o'clock.
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Copyright © 2001 |
Author: Stefan Dringenberg, last change on 2001-02-12 |